What is it?
Tennis elbow is a condition that causes pain on the outer aspect of your elbow at the point where many tendons of the forearm attached to the bone. These tendons are attached to the muscles that extend and straighten your wrist. Overuse of these activities can put strain on the tendon which can lead to small tears and inflammation.
Symptoms
- Outer elbow pain on twisting movements of the wrist such as when opening a door as well as when gripping small objects such as a pen which may travel down the forearm
- Tenderness on touching the outside of the elbow
- Elbow stiffness, especially in the morning, when fully extending the elbow
- Mild swelling and heat over the outer elbow
Causes
- Playing racquet sports such as tennis but other sports can also cause this to develop including throwing sports
- Overuse of the muscles in the forearm such as when using garden sheers, a screwdriver while decorating
- Activities that require fine, repetitive hand and wrist control such as typing, drawing or sewing
- Activities that involve repeated elbow bending such as playing a violin
Treatment options
- Avoiding activities that are causing the problem or correcting poor mechanics
- Physiotherapy
- Remedial massage
- Shockwave therapy
- Dry needling
- Cryotherapy
Exercises at home
- Wrist flexors stretch
- Extend one arm out in front with the elbow straight
- Use the other hand to grasp the palm of the hand and bend the wrist so that the fingers are pointing towards the floor
- Hold the stretch for approximately 30 seconds and breathe deeply throughout
- Wrist extensor strengthening
- Place your forearm on a table or arm rest with the wrist unsupported, palm facing down
- With a weight in your hand, extend the wrist, raising the weight towards the ceiling then, slowly lower the weight towards the floor
- Repeat 8-10 times, rest 1 minute and repeat. Ensure the movement is controlled and no pain is felt in the elbow
Related content
Cryotherapy
Cryo Air Ice Therapy focuses helping your body manage pain and promote healing through changes in the inflammatory response after injury. This system uses air cooled to -32 °C to prevent further cellular death following a traumatic injury like a sprain, strain or bruise.
Learn more.
Shockwave Therapy
Shock Wave Therapy is a non-invasive method of treatment, focussing on relieving pain caused by injury or illness especially, chronic conditions affecting elbows, feet and shoulders.
Learn more.
Remedial sports massage
Sports massage is a form of massage performed by a therapist specially trained in human anatomy, enabling them to manipulate soft tissue and assist in correcting problems and imbalances that are caused from repetitive and strenuous physical activity and trauma. Learn more.
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