What is it?
Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the connective tissue (fascia) that connects the heal bone to the toes. This tissue supports the arch of your foot and acts as a shock absorber as we move allowing the stretch a recoil of the foot as we walk or run. Excess tension and stress, when placed on the fascia can cause small tears to occur; repeated stretching and tearing can lead to inflammation and irritation.
Symptoms
- Stabbing pain, typically near the heal, that is worse after sleeping or resting but eases as you move
- Difficulty raising your toes off the floor
Causes
- Age- its more common between the age of 40-60
- Certain sporting activities such as long distance running and ballet dancing
- Foot biomechanics – flat been, a high arch or an altered gait can add stress to the fascia
- Obesity
- Occupations where standing for long periods can occur, especially if the floor is very hard.
Treatment options
- Gait analysis
- Physiotherapy
- Remedial massage
- Shockwave therapy
- Dry needling
- Cryotherapy
Exercises at home
- Towel stretch
- In a seated position, with your legs out straight. Place a towel around the ball of the affected foot, keep your heal on the ground and avoid bending the knee
- Pull the towel towards you until you feel a stretch in the bottom of your foot and the back of your calf muscle
- Hold the stretch for 20 seconds, rest and then repeat 3 times
- Towel strengthening exercise
- In a seated position, place a small towel on the ground under the affected foot, ensure your back is straight and knee bent to about 90°
- Use your toes to begin crunching the towel up with the aim to pull the trowel towards you in a slow controlled manner, ensure you keep your heal on the ground throughout
- Once this has been achieved, repeat 3-5 times
Related content
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is a holistic treatment of patients suffering from injury, trauma or disability through movement and exercise, manual therapy, education and advice.
Learn more.
Remedial sports massage
Sports massage is a form of massage performed by a therapist specially trained in human anatomy, enabling them to manipulate soft tissue and assist in correcting problems and imbalances that are caused from repetitive and strenuous physical activity and trauma. Learn more.
Shockwave Therapy
Shock Wave Therapy is a non-invasive method of treatment, focussing on relieving pain caused by injury or illness especially, chronic conditions affecting elbows, feet and shoulders.
Learn more.
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